Emax Crown Antalya, Turkey

Freddie Mercury's Teeth: What You Need to Know

What is a dental crown?

A dental crown is a custom-made cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. It is a restoration method that is frequently used both to protect and strengthen the tooth and to provide a better aesthetic appearance. Crowns are designed to start from the gum line and completely cover the visible part of the tooth.

Crowns are used to completely cover teeth that are too damaged to be repaired, especially with fillings, and to replace missing tooth structure. They can also be used to correct the alignment of teeth or to protect teeth with problems such as cracks and decay.

Crowns are not placed directly on the tooth. First, the tooth is prepared by slightly reducing its size to make room for the crown. An impression of the tooth is then taken and sent to a laboratory, where a custom crown is made. This crown is designed to match the size, shape, and colour of the original tooth. Once the crown prepared in the laboratory is ready, it is fixed to the tooth with a special adhesive (cement) and made permanent.

What is an emax crown?

An emax crown is a type of dental crown made from lithium disilicate glass-ceramic, a material known for its strength, durability, and aesthetic qualities. Its ability to closely mimic the natural appearance of teeth, along with its excellent functionality, makes it a popular choice for dental restorations.

How are emax crowns made?

Emax crowns are primarily produced using two different methods: IPS emax CAD (computer-aided design and manufacturing) and IPS emax press (pressing technique).

Both methods use lithium disilicate ceramic as the main material, which offers a combination of high aesthetics and superior durability. However, each method has its own unique advantages, which may vary depending on the specific case or the dentist's preference.

For example, the IPS emax CAD method allows for restorations to be completed in a single session, provided the clinic is equipped with a CAD/CAM machine. This makes it an ideal choice for those seeking a quick and practical solution. On the other hand, the IPS emax press method is often preferred for more complex cases or when the laboratory's expertise is a key factor. This method is particularly well-suited for detailed and customised designs.

Emax crown production with IPS emax CAD

In this method, lithium silicate glass-ceramic blocks are used. These blocks are in a partially crystallized state, referred to as "blue blocks," which makes them easy to mill using CAD/CAM devices.

The production process consists of the following steps:

  • Using the impression taken by the dentist or digital scan data, the crown is designed using computer-aided design (CAD) software.
  • The designed crown is milled from a precrystallized emax CAD block using specialized CAD/CAM milling machines.
  • The milled restoration undergoes a two-stage crystallization process:In the first stage, lithium metasilicate crystals are formed.In the second stage, these crystals dissolve completely, forming lithium disilicate crystals.This heat treatment gives the restoration its final strength, hardness, and color properties.
  • After crystallization, the inner surface of the restoration is etched, and a silane coating is applied to prepare it for cementation.
  • The prepared emax crown is bonded to the tooth using a suitable adhesive, self-adhesive resin cement, or conventional cement.

Emax crown production with IPS emax press

In this method, lithium disilicate glass-ceramic ingots with varying levels of translucency are used. This method is particularly preferred for complex cases or situations where high aesthetic results are required. Thanks to the expertise of the laboratory and meticulous craftsmanship, highly natural and durable restorations are achieved.

The production process consists of the following steps:

  • Based on the impression taken by the dentist, a detailed wax model of the restoration is prepared.
  • The wax model is coated with a special material (e.g., IPS PressVEST) to create a mold. The wax is then melted and removed from the mold using the lost-wax technique.
  • The lithium disilicate ingot is melted in a high-temperature press furnace and pressed into the cavity of the mold.
  • After the pressed restoration is removed from the mold, the reaction layer on its surface is cleaned. Finishing and adjustment procedures are then carefully performed using tools suitable for high-strength glass ceramics, such as diamond burs.
  • If necessary, veneering or coloring is applied to the restoration. It is then polished in a glaze furnace to achieve its final appearance.
  • Before cementation, the inner surface of the restoration is etched, and a silane coating is applied to prepare it for bonding.
  • The prepared emax press crown is bonded to the tooth using a suitable adhesive, self-adhesive resin cement, or conventional cement.

Who can have an emax dental crown?

Emax dental crowns can be an ideal option for many people with various dental needs. Those who may benefit from emax crowns can generally be summarised as follows:

Those who prioritise aesthetic appearance

Emax crowns offer an appearance that closely resembles natural teeth. Thanks to their high light transmittance (translucency), they blend seamlessly with the surrounding teeth. Therefore, they are an excellent choice for individuals with aesthetic concerns, especially for their front teeth.

Those with single tooth restoration needs

Emax crowns are widely used for single tooth restorations on anterior teeth and premolars. They can also be a suitable option for single tooth restorations on posterior teeth, provided that proper preparation and adequate thickness are ensured.

Those who need crowns, inlays, or onlays

Emax is highly suitable for minimally invasive restorations, such as thin crowns (starting from 0.4 mm), classic crowns, occlusal crowns (table tops), inlays, and onlays. Particularly in cases like table tops (occlusal veneers), the high strength of press allows for the creation of thin restorations with minimal alteration to the tooth structure. This provides both aesthetic and functional results while preserving the natural tooth tissue.

Those in need of small bridge restorations

Emax can be used for three-unit anterior bridges and three-unit premolar bridges up to the second premolar. However, multi-unit lithium disilicate bridges in the posterior regions are not recommended. This limitation ensures the material's durability against the high chewing forces exerted on the back teeth.

Those with implant superstructure needs

Emax can also be used for single-tooth implant superstructures in the anterior and premolar regions. This provides both an aesthetic and functional solution, ensuring a natural and harmonious appearance with the surrounding teeth.

Those who want minimal tooth abrasion

When applied with an adhesive bonding technique, emax crowns may require less tooth abrasion.

Those who want a metal-free restoration

Since emax is an all-ceramic material, it is suitable for patients with metal allergies or those who prefer metal-free restorations. Thanks to its metal-free nature, there is no grey appearance at the gum line.

Benefits of emax crown

Emax crowns offer many significant advantages. Here are the most prominent ones:

Superior aesthetic appearance

One of the most notable advantages of emax crowns is their exceptional aesthetic qualities. Thanks to their high light transmittance (translucency), they provide a very natural appearance that closely resembles real teeth. This feature makes them an ideal choice, especially for front teeth.

Additionally, the wide range of color options makes it easy to achieve a perfect match with natural teeth. Since they do not have a metal substructure, there is no grayish appearance at the gum line, which is a significant aesthetic advantage.

High strength

Emax crowns, made from lithium disilicate material, offer high durability and fracture resistance. This strength allows them to withstand chewing forces effectively, ensuring long-lasting performance. With these advantages, emax crowns are a frequently preferred restoration method in dentistry, offering both aesthetic and functional benefits.

Versatile applications

The emax system has a wide range of applications, from single-tooth restorations (both anterior and posterior teeth) to thin crowns (starting from 0.3 mm) and inlays/onlays. Additionally, it can be used for three-unit anterior bridges and three-unit premolar bridges up to the second premolar. It is also a suitable option for implant superstructures in the anterior and premolar regions.

Various cementation options

Emax crowns can be applied using adhesive (bonding), self-adhesive, or conventional cementation methods. This flexibility provides suitable solutions for different clinical situations. However, adhesive cementation is not recommended for very deep subgingival preparations.

Biocompatibility

Emax is a biocompatible material. Since it is entirely made of ceramic, there is no risk of metal allergies, and aesthetic issues caused by metal (such as gray discoloration at the gum line) are eliminated.

Minimally invasive preparation

In some cases, particularly with crowns, emax can be applied with minimal tooth reduction. This preserves tooth structure and offers a more comfortable treatment process for patients.

Long-term clinical success

Various clinical studies have shown that the IPS emax system delivers long-lasting and successful results, proving the reliability of emax crowns.

Single crown ceramic

The IPS emax system uses a single crown ceramic (IPS emax ceram), which ensures predictable color outcomes and consistent clinical performance when working with different emax substructures.

Pros and cons of emax crown

Emax crowns have both advantages and disadvantages.

Pros

  • Emax crowns offer a highly aesthetic appearance that is very close to natural teeth.
  • Emax is more translucent than zirconia and thanks to this feature, it transmits light like natural teeth, which provides a more natural appearance.
  • Since emax crowns are made entirely of ceramic, there is no risk of metal allergy and there is no grey appearance in the gum line.
  • The lithium disilicate material has a high strength and fracture resistance.
  • It can be applied with minimal tooth abrasion. It may be less abrasive to tooth enamel than some other porcelain materials.
  • It is especially preferred for single tooth restorations in the anterior and premolar areas.
  • It can also be used for single tooth restorations in the posterior teeth when appropriate preparation and thickness are provided.
  • When applied with adhesive cementation, it bonds strongly to the tooth structure.
  • Compatible with oral tissues.
  • It can be produced by both computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and pressing techniques, which offers a suitable solution for different cases.

Cons

  • The application process may require technical precision.
  • Limited in deep subgingival preparations.
  • May not be a suitable option for patients with extremely reduced tooth tissue.
  • The risk of fracture may increase in people with teeth grinding habit (bruxism).
  • For successful results, the specified minimum thicknesses must be adhered to.
  • Lithium disilicate bridges are not recommended in cases of multiple missing teeth in the posterior regions.
  • They may fracture if made too thin or if there are occlusal incompatibilities.
  • They may be more costly than zirconia and metal-ceramic crowns.
  • Due to its high translucency, it may not completely mask the underlying dark colour or stains.

  • What is emax crown preparation for dental restoration in Turkey?

    Turkey is one of the leading countries for emax crowns as it offers both affordable and high-quality dental treatments. Emax crowns process in Turkey:

    • The dentist examines the patient's tooth structure, takes x-rays and explains the treatment options.
    • Digital smile design or mock-up (preview) is made.
    • A precise model of the tooth is created using traditional impression materials or a digital intraoral scanner. The impression is sent to the laboratory or CAD/CAM system to produce the emax crown.
    • While the permanent emax crown is being prepared, a temporary crown is fitted to protect the tooth.
    • Emax crown is prepared on special milling machines in the laboratory or clinic.
    • The crown is coloured and polished to match the natural appearance of the tooth
    • The temporary crown is removed, the permanent emax crown is fitted to the patient and the fit, shape and colour are checked.
    • After the approval of the patient and the dentist, the crown is fixed to the tooth with a special adhesive resin.
    • Closing and chewing function are tested and necessary corrections are made.

    Advantages of getting emax crowns in Turkey

    Turkey offers numerous advantages for dental treatments, particularly for emax crowns. Here are some of the key benefits:

    Affordable prices

    Compared to countries such as those in Europe, the USA, and the UK, Turkey provides high-quality dental treatments at significantly lower costs. This is a major advantage for both local and international patients.

    Internationally trained dentists

    Dentists in Turkey are often internationally trained and utilize modern dental techniques. This enhances the reliability and success rates of treatments.

    State-of-the-art equipment

    Clinics in Turkey are equipped with the latest technologies, including digital scanning and CAD/CAM milling. These advanced tools ensure that treatments are completed with greater precision and efficiency.

    Fast treatment process

    Emax crowns are typically completed within 3 to 5 days, offering a significant time-saving benefit, especially for patients traveling from abroad.

    Combining treatment with tourism

    Turkey is home to world-renowned tourist destinations. Patients can combine their dental treatments with a vacation, allowing them to improve their oral health while enjoying an unforgettable experience.

    What are the treatments for which emax crowns are preferred in Turkey?

    Single tooth restorations

    • Damaged or decayed teeth: Emax crowns are ideal for restoring teeth that are cracked, chipped, or severely decayed.
    • After root canal treatment: They are often used to protect and strengthen teeth that have undergone root canal therapy.

    Aesthetic enhancements

    • Discolored or misshapen teeth: Emax crowns are perfect for improving the appearance of teeth that are discolored, uneven, or poorly aligned.
    • Front teeth restorations: Due to their high translucency and natural appearance, emax crowns are especially popular for front teeth restorations.

    Veneers

    • Thin veneers: Emax can be used to create ultra-thin veneers (as thin as 0.3 mm) for minimal tooth reduction.
    • Occlusal veneers (Table Tops): These are used to restore the chewing surfaces of teeth with minimal invasiveness.

    Inlays and onlays

    • Moderate tooth damage: Emax is used for inlays and onlays to restore teeth with moderate damage, providing a strong and aesthetic solution.

    Small bridges

    • Anterior bridges: Emax crowns are used for three-unit bridges in the front teeth area.
    • Premolar bridges: They can also be used for three-unit bridges up to the second premola

    Implant restorations

    • Single implant crowns: Emax crowns are used for implant-supported restorations in the anterior and premolar regions, providing a natural look and strong functionality.

    Minimally invasive restorations

    • Preserving tooth structure: Emax crowns require minimal tooth preparation, making them ideal for patients who want to preserve as much natural tooth structure as possible.

    Emax dental crowns cost in Turkey & UK

    Emax dental crowns are widely preferred in both Turkey and the United Kingdom due to their aesthetics and durability. However, their prices vary significantly between the two countries.

    Cost of emax crown in Turkey ranges from €200 to €400, depending on the city, the dentist’s experience, and the quality of the materials used.

    In the United Kingdom, dental treatments are generally more expensive. The price of emax crowns ranges from €800 to €1,500, depending on the clinic’s location and reputation. Prices tend to be higher in major cities like London.

    FAQs

    Why are prices more affordable in Turkey?

    Most patients think that a low-priced emax crown is of low quality as well. However, the situation in Turkey is quite the opposite. The first reason for the low price of emax crowns in Turkey is related to the exchange rate. So, because foreign currency is more valuable against the Turkish Lira, the price of emax crown is very cheap and attractive for patients coming from outside Turkey.

    The second reason is that the Turkish government has made high-quality dental care more economical for international patients by implementing policies and incentives to promote medical and dental tourism.

    Where can I get an emax dental crown in Turkey?

    Dental clinics in Turkey are very safe. You can trust dental clinics in Turkey without hesitation in terms of the specialists they employ, the quality of the materials they use in dental treatment, and the care of the treatment and post-treatment recovery process. It is a distinct advantage that the safety protocols in dental clinics in Turkey are at a higher level than the safety protocols in many countries.

    Our clinic, ATK Dentpark Dental Clinic is completely safe with its specialist doctors in oral, dental, and maxillofacial surgery, expert technicians, nurses, treatment process care team, qualification and international accreditation certificates, and devices to perform all kinds of operations.

    Zirconia crown vs. emax crown

    Zirconia and emax dental crowns are two popular options for metal-free aesthetic dental restorations today. Both materials have their own unique advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the patient's specific needs and clinical situation.

    Material and structure

    • Emax crowns: Made from lithium disilicate ceramic, they are monolithic (single-block) all-ceramic restorations. Some types of emax may also contain zirconium dioxide.
    • Zirconia crowns: Made from zirconium dioxide ceramic.

    Aesthetic properties

    • Emax crowns: They are more translucent (with higher light transmission) than zirconia. This property allows them to closely mimic the appearance of natural teeth, making them ideal for those with high aesthetic expectations, particularly for front teeth.
    • Zirconia crowns: They are more opaque, which makes them highly effective at masking discolored or dark teeth. Layered zirconia, with porcelain applied on top, can provide a good aesthetic appearance. However, full-contour zirconia is considered less aesthetic and is typically preferred for back teeth.

    Strength and durability

    • Emax crowns: Emax also has high strength and is generally sufficient for single-tooth restorations (both anterior and posterior) and three-unit small bridges.
    • Zirconia: Zirconia generally has higher strength and fracture resistance compared to emax. Full-contour zirconia, in particular, offers higher flexural strength than other ceramic materials. Therefore, it is more suitable for back teeth exposed to high chewing forces and long-span bridge restorations.

    Areas of application

    • Emax crowns: Primarily preferred for anterior restorations requiring high aesthetics (crowns, veneers) and single crowns on premolars.It can also be used for inlays, onlays, and three-unit anterior and premolar bridges.It is suitable for implant superstructures in the anterior and premolar regions.
    • Zirconia crowns: More suitable for posterior restorations requiring high strength (crowns, bridges) and long-span bridge restorations.It is also preferred in cases where discolored teeth need to be masked.Layered zirconia can be used for both anterior and posterior teeth, while full-contour zirconia is typically preferred for posterior teeth.

    Cementation

    • Emax crowns: Can be applied using adhesive (bonding), self-adhesive, or conventional cement. However, adhesive cementation is not recommended for deep subgingival preparations.
    • Zirconia: Can be applied using self-adhesive or conventional cement. It can also be used with resin cement.

    Tooth preparation

    • Emax crowns: For posterior crowns, at least 1.5 mm of occlusal (chewing surface) and axial (side surface) tooth reduction is recommended, along with a 1.0 mm deep shoulder preparation.
    • Zirconia: Zirconia crowns generally require less tooth reduction.

    Which should I prefer? Zirconia crown or emax crown?

    • Emax crowns are a better choice for front teeth and aesthetic treatments.
    • Zirconium crowns are more durable for back teeth and situations requiring strong chewing.
    • Both options are suitable for people with metal allergies, because both are metal-free.
    • If you want a natural and aesthetic appearance, emax should be preferred, if you are looking for a more robust and long-lasting solution, Zirconium should be preferred.

    What are emax laminate veneers?

    Emax laminate veneers are a minimally invasive aesthetic dentistry treatment applied by bonding to the front surfaces of teeth. These veneers are made from lithium disilicate ceramic, a material known for its high light transmittance and excellent aesthetic properties.

    Comparison with emax crowns:

    The material of emax laminate veneers and emax crowns is the same (lithium disilicate). However, while laminate veneers are applied only on the front surface of the tooth, emax crowns cover the entire surface of the tooth. Emax crowns may be preferred instead of laminate veneers in people who have undergone root canal treatment or have a habit of bruxism.

    How long do emax crowns from Turkey last?

    The lifetime of emax crowns made in Turkey can be between 10-15 years with regular oral hygiene and doctor controls at 6-month intervals. This period may vary depending on how much attention the patient pays to oral hygiene, whether he/she has habits (such as teeth grinding) that may damage the crowns and regular dental check-ups.